Mobile communications device and system

ABSTRACT

A mobile device ( 7 ) configured to provide relay capabilities in a communications system ( 1 ) by communicating network-level mobile device relaying capabilities and radio-level mobile device relaying capabilities from the mobile device ( 7 ) to a communications node ( 3 ) of the communications system ( 1 ) so that the mobile device ( 7 ) can relay communications between the communications node ( 3 ) and another mobile device ( 2 ). User subscription information related to relaying is also disclosed.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to mobile communications system and tomobile devices and networks, particularly but not exclusively thoseoperating according to the 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project)standards or equivalents or derivatives thereof. The invention hasparticular although not exclusive relevance to the Long Term Evolution(LTE) of UTRAN (called Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio AccessNetwork (E-UTRAN)), for example as currently defined in 3GPP standardsdocumentation TS 23.401 (SA2), 36.300, 36.331 (RAN2). 36.413 (RAN3),24.301, 27.007 (CT1), and 29.272 (CT4).

BACKGROUND ART

Relaying is considered for LTE-Advanced as a tool to improve, forexample, the coverage of high data rates for User Equipment (UE), groupmobility, temporary network deployment, cell edge throughput and/or toprovide coverage in new cell areas. E-UTRAN supports relaying by havinga Relay Node (RN) wirelessly connected to a base station (eNB) (referredto as a Donor eNB (DeNB)). In addition to serving its own ‘donor’ cell,the DeNB serves the RN, via a modified version of the E-UTRA radiointerface. The modified interface is referred to as the ‘Un’ interfaceor the ‘RN-Un’ interface. Although the RN may be fixed or mobile, it is,nevertheless, a base station and is provided with many aspects of a basestation's functionality and is therefore capable of acting as a basestation serving UE in its own ‘relay’ cell via a wireless interfacereferred to as the ‘RN-Uu’ interface. From the perspective of the UE inthe relay cell, therefore, the RN essentially appears to be aconventional LTE base station.

SUMMARY OF INVENTION Technical Problem

Nevertheless, situations may well arise where a UE cannot properlycommunicate with either a base station or an RN. For example, variousfactors, such as environment, path loss, power limitation, may limitcell coverage, or, indeed, the UE may be in an environment, wherecommunication with the base station or RN is very problematic. At recent3GPP meetings, it has been proposed, for public safety purposes toutilize specially configured UEs themselves as relays for other UEs. Forexample, as discussed at 3GPP TSG-SA WG1 Meeting #56 in San Francisco,Calif., 14-18 Nov. 2011 and described in documents S1-113135, S1-113143and S1-113144 (3GPP TR 22.8xx V0.1.0), a UE can be enabled forProximity-based Services (ProSe). Such a ProSe enabled UE could be ableto act for safety purposes as a relay of direct communication towardsthe network for UEs unable to access the network. A safety enabled UEwithout access to the network but with ProSe access to another UE withrelay capability and with access to the network would be able tointeract with that UE to establish direct communication for relay. Ofcourse, ProSe functionality has been concerned, in general, withcommunication between UEs that are in proximity to each other and mayenable social networking applications between them.

The present invention therefore seeks to provide a system and a mobiledevice that provide efficient relay configuration.

Solution to Problem

Accordingly, in a first aspect, the invention provides a method ofproviding relay capabilities in a wireless communication system, themethod comprising receiving mobile device relaying capabilityinformation about a particular mobile device, updating at a networkcontroller of the communications system, a stored context for theparticular mobile device with the mobile device relaying capabilityinformation for that mobile device indicating that the particular mobiledevice can be used as a relay for relaying communications for anothermobile device, and configuring the wireless communication system toenable the particular mobile device to be used to provide relayfunctionality based on the updated stored context to relaycommunications for another mobile device.

In one preferred embodiment, after receiving the mobile device relayingcapabilities about a particular mobile device, the method compriseschecking whether a user of the particular mobile device has grantedconsent to the use of the particular mobile device as a relay and onlyupdating the stored context that the particular mobile device can beused as a relay, if the user has granted consent.

The consent to the use of the particular mobile device as a relay may beprovided in subscription information for the particular mobile devicestored in a home subscriber server for the particular mobile device.

The method may further comprise obtaining relaying subscriptioninformation about the particular mobile device from the home server ifthe consent has been granted.

In an embodiment, the user can change whether consent to the use of theparticular mobile device as a relay is given, and may be able totemporarily change consent that has been given.

The mobile device relaying capability information may comprisenetwork-level mobile device relaying capabilities, which may comprise alevel of relay capability indicating whether the particular mobiledevice can be used for all communications or for only a subset ofcommunications. The network-level mobile device relaying capabilitiesmay be received in a Non-Access Stratum (NAS) message.

The mobile device relaying capability information may compriseradio-level relaying capabilities about the particular mobile device,which may be received in an Access Stratum (AS) message.

The method may further comprise utilizing the particular mobile deviceas a relay for communications to another mobile device based at least inpart on the mobile device relaying capability information.

According to another aspect, the present invention provides a mobilecommunications device for use in a communications system, comprisingmeans for communicating mobile device relaying capability information toa communications node of the communications system, and means forproviding relay communications for another mobile device.

The relay communications may be provided between another mobile deviceand either the communications node or another relay device of thecommunications system.

The mobile device relaying capability information may comprisenetwork-level mobile device relaying capabilities, which may comprise alevel of relay capability indicating whether the particular mobiledevice can be used for all communications or for only a subset ofcommunications. The network-level mobile device relaying capabilitiesmay be transmitted in a Non-Access Stratum (NAS) message and may becommunicated during registration with the communications node.

The mobile device relaying capability information may compriseradio-level relaying capabilities about the particular mobile device,which may be transmitted in an Access Stratum (AS) message.

The radio-level relaying capabilities may comprise information regardingany one or more of supported carrier frequencies, supported frequencybands and supported radio access technologies.

The radio-level capability information may be communicated following adevice capability enquiry during registration with the communicationsnode. The network-level mobile device relaying capabilities may becommunicated during registration with the communications node.

In one embodiment the mobile communications device may further comprisemeans for temporarily disabling the means for providing relaycommunications for another mobile device. The means for temporarilydisabling the means for providing relay communications for anothermobile device may comprise a user interface or an AT (Terminal Equipmentto Terminal Adaptor) command interface.

In a further aspect, the invention provides a network controller for usein a wireless communication system, the network controller comprisingmeans for receiving mobile device relaying capability information abouta particular mobile device, means for updating a stored context for theparticular mobile device with the mobile device relaying capabilityinformation for that mobile device indicating that the particular mobiledevice can be used as a relay for relaying communications for anothermobile device, and means for configuring the wireless communicationsystem to enable the particular mobile device to be used to providerelay functionality based on the updated stored context to relaycommunications for another mobile device.

The network controller may further comprise means for checking whether auser of the particular mobile device has granted consent to the use ofthe particular mobile device as a relay and only updating the storedcontext that the particular mobile device can be used as a relay, if theuser has granted consent.

The mobile device relaying capability information may comprisenetwork-level mobile device relaying capabilities, which may comprise alevel of relay capability indicating whether the particular mobiledevice can be used for all communications or for only a subset ofcommunications.

The mobile device relaying capability information may compriseradio-level relaying capabilities about the particular mobile device.

A further aspect of the invention provides a base station for use in awireless communication system, the base station comprising means forreceiving mobile device relaying capability information about aparticular mobile device, means for forwarding the mobile devicerelaying capability information to a network controller of the wirelesscommunication system, means for receiving, from the network controller,a request for radio-level relaying capabilities about the particularmobile device, means for obtaining radio-level relaying capabilitiesfrom the particular mobile device, and means for forwarding theradio-level relaying capabilities obtained from the particular mobiledevice to the network controller.

Another aspect of the invention provides a subscriber server for use ina wireless communication system, the subscriber server comprising meansfor receiving, from a network controller, a request for informationabout a particular mobile device, means for checking whether a user ofthe particular mobile device has granted consent to the use of theparticular mobile device as a relay, and means for forwarding relayinginformation for that particular mobile device if the user has grantedconsent.

According to a further aspect, the invention provides a communicationssystem comprising a communications node for communicating with at leastone mobile device, a mobile device as described above, and a networkcontroller as described above coupled to the communications node. Thecommunications system may further comprise a base station as describedabove and/or a subscriber server as described above.

As used herein, a mobile device may be a mobile telephone device, suchas a UE in a 3GPP system, a netbook, laptop computer, or any othermobile electronic device configured to transmit and receive data(whether voice or other) on a wireless network.

Advantageous Effects of Invention

According to the present invention, it is possible to at least provide asystem and a mobile device that provide efficient relay configuration.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 schematically illustrates a mobile telecommunication system of atype to which the embodiment is applicable.

FIG. 2 shows a flow diagram illustrating, in general terms, a procedurefor registration of a mobile device in the mobile telecommunicationsystem of FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 shows a flow diagram illustrating, in general terms, a procedurefor modifying consent in the mobile telecommunication system of FIG. 1.

FIG. 4 shows a flow diagram illustrating, in general terms, a procedurefor updating radio access relaying capabilities in the mobiletelecommunication system of FIG. 1.

FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating the main components of the basestation illustrated in FIG. 1.

FIG. 6 schematically illustrates a mobile device for use in the systemshown in FIG. 1.

FIG. 7 shows a flow diagram illustrating, in general terms, a procedurefor updating network level mobile device relaying capabilities in themobile telecommunication system of FIG. 1.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

Embodiments of the invention will now be more fully described, by way ofexample, with reference to the drawings.

Thus, FIG. 1 schematically illustrates a mobile (cellular)telecommunication system 1 in which users of mobile devices 2 cancommunicate with other users (not shown) via a base station 3 and atelephone network 4. As shown in FIG. 1, the base station 3 is directlyconnected to the core network 4. The system may be a 3GPP LTE system,where the mobile devices are known as User Equipment (UE) and the corenetwork includes a Mobile Management Entity, MME, 5, which is coupled toa Home Subscriber Server, HSS, 6, which may, or may not be within thecore network 4. However, the system need not be a 3GPP LTE system, butmay be a 2G or 3G system, where the MME may be replaced by a ServingGPRS Support Node (SGSN), for example. However, the present embodimentwill be further described in the context of a 3GPP LTE system.

Accordingly, as shown schematically in FIG. 1, the UE 2 is too far away,or in an environment where it cannot (or cannot properly) communicatedirectly with the base station 3. Therefore, another UE that is in alocation where it can communicate directly with both the base station 3and the UE 2 is used as a relay for the communications between the UE 2and the base station 3. The relaying UE (known as UE-R) 7 therebyimproves the coverage of the base station to enable the network toprovide communication coverage for UEs that are not in good directcommunication with a base station.

In order to allow the network to properly utilize such UE-Rs in anefficient way (for example, to have a sufficient cell deployment andoptimal resource usage), the network should know which UEs are capableof providing a relay function to relay data to/from other UEs. Since notall UEs may have such relaying functionality, the network needs to knowthe relaying capabilities of a UE-R, including whether it has anyrelaying functionality and, if so, the level of relaying functionalitythat it is capable of and the UE radio capabilities, so that the networkcan configure the UE-R according to the required network deployment.

FIG. 2 shows a schematic flow diagram of a registration procedure for aUE with relay capability, such as UE-R 7, when it first registers with anetwork 4. As can be seen, the UE-R sends an Attach Request message (asis known) via the Non-Access Stratum (NAS) via the base station 3 (inthis case the evolved NodeB (eNB) base station, to the MME 5. In a 3GPPLTE network, the role of the eNB 3 (which is part of the Radio AccessNetwork) is to transmit/receive the data and signaling between the CoreNetwork 4 and the UEs 2 which are under its radio cell coverage. The UEs2 need to transmit/receive data and/or signaling to/from the eNB 3whenever a communication is required (for example, to register, updateregistration, establish a data session, or a voice call). Whenregistering with the network 4, a UE 2 sends UE Network Capabilities tothe MME 5 in order for the MME 5 to know how to configure communicationswith the UE 2. UE Network Capabilities may include general UE Non AccessStratum characteristics to provide the network with informationconcerning aspects of the UE related to Evolved Packet System orinterworking with GPRS. The contents might affect the manner in whichthe network handles the operation of the UE. In current 3GPP TS 24.301,the UE Network Capabilities includes information about UE EPS supportedsecurity algorithms, and UE support of Single Radio Voice CallContinuity. In one embodiment, the UE 2 stores Network-level UE RelayingCapabilities together with the UE Network Capabilities and forwards themto the MME in the NAS Attach Request. The Network-level UE relayingCapabilities includes information regarding the relaying capabilities ofthe UE, which may affect the manner in which the network utilizes therelay operation using that UE, for example, whether the UE can be usedas a relay for emergencies and/or for other uses. Of course, theNetwork-level UE relaying Capabilities need not be sent in the NASAttach Request message, but could be sent via any other NAS levelinformation message or using other messages. The Network-level UErelaying Capabilities can be sent to the MME during the NAS registrationprocedure, or be included in other NAS messages sent by the UE. TheNetwork-level UE relaying Capabilities are then stored in the CoreNetwork 4 (e.g. the MME 5) in order to be able to use the relayingfunctionality of the UE-R 7.

The MME 5, upon receiving the NAS Attach Request message, performs a UEUpdate Location procedure with the HSS 6 by sending an Update LocationRequest to the HSS 6. At this point, according to a preferredembodiment, the HSS 6 determines whether the user of the UE has givenconsent for the UE to be used by the network for relaying purposes. Suchconsent may be included in subscriber relaying information storedtogether with Subscriber Information in the HSS 6. If, upon receipt ofthe Update Location Request message, the HSS 6 determines that the userhas such consent from the user of the UE for the UE to be used as arelay for other UEs, the subscriber relaying information can be madeavailable by the HSS 6 to the MME 5 for storage in the MME 5. It will beapparent that the subscriber information can be associated with the IMSInumber of the UE and the HSS 6 may store, associated with the IMSI afield that indicates whether the subscriber has consented to therelaying function. If the field indicates that such consent has beengiven, then relaying subscription data can be stored in a further fieldassociated with the IMSI and this further subscription data would thenbe accessible by the HSS 6 to transmit to the MME 5. If the consentfield indicates that consent has not been given, then the relayingsubscription data field may not be accessible. Of course, if desired,the system could be set up such that the relaying subscription data maybe made available in the event of an emergency irrespective of whetherconsent has been given or not, but may not be so set up. Accordingly, ifthe HSS 6 determines that access to the relaying subscriptioninformation may be granted, it sends that information to the MME 5,possibly in an Update Location Acknowledgement message.

The MME 5 then saves the Subscription Information, including therelaying subscription information received from the HSS 6 in a contextfor the UE-R 7 and transmits an S1 Initial Context Setup Request to theeNB 3. During initial registration, the context for that UE-R 7 would beempty, so the eNB 3 requests Radio-level Access Capabilities from theUE-R 7, which provides its Radio-level Access Capabilities, includingRadio-level Relaying Capabilities, back to the eNB 3, which transmitsthem back to the MME 5, where they are stored in the UE-R context. TheRadio-level Relaying Capabilities comprises information at radio AS(Access Stratum) level and generally includes information regardingsupported carrier frequencies, supported frequency bands and/orsupported radio access technologies, such as 3GPP and/or non-3GPP radioaccess technologies. This information is used by the network toconfigure the radio bearers of both the UEs and the UE-Rs for relayingpurposes. For example, a non-3GPP technology could be used for therelaying function if both the relaying and the relayed UEs support it.Alternatively, if a network operator decides to use dedicated bands forrelaying, the eNB must take into account both the dedicated bands andthe UE-Rs relaying radio capabilities, when configuring the UEs andUE-Rs for relaying. The Radio-level Relaying Capabilities may beincluded in the UE's Radio-level Access Capabilities container andsignaled in a Radio Resource Control (RCC) message by the UE to the eNB.Such an RRC message may be the UE Capability Information message that issent in response to a UE Capability Enquiry sent by the eNB.

As mentioned above, both the Network-level UE relaying Capabilities andthe Radio-level Relaying Capabilities are stored in the MME in the CoreNetwork, together with the Subscription Information from the HSS for theparticular UE-R. The consent given or not given by the subscriber owninga particular UE to its use as a UE-R can be changed, of course. If, forexample, the subscriber wishes to withdraw consent to the use of the UEas a UE-R, as shown in FIG. 3, the subscriber can contact the ServiceProvider, either by an internet web server interface, SMS, voice call orin any other suitable manner, to advise the Operator Server that consenthas been withdrawn. In such a case, the Operator Server updates the HSSfield associated with the UE IMSI and the HSS updates the MME with theinformation that the consent has been withdrawn. The MME then updatesthe UE context by marking it as no longer being available for use as aUE-R, for example, if the MME itself stores the consent in the UEcontext, or by removing the Subscription Information from the UE contextaltogether.

FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating the main components in the basestation 3 shown in FIG. 1. As shown, the base station 3 includes atransceiver circuit 11 which is operable to transmit signals to, and toreceive signals from, UEs over a conventional Uu interface via at leastone antenna 12. The base station 3 is also operable to transmit signalsto and to receive signals from the core network 4 via a networkinterface 13. The operation of the transceiver circuit 11 is controlledby a controller 14 in accordance with software stored in memory 15.

The software includes, among other things, an operating system 16, acommunications control module 17 including a relay module 18, and a UEcontext maintenance module 19.

The communications control module 17 is operable to controlcommunication with UEs and UE-Rs including, for example, allocation ofresources to be used by the transceiver circuit 11 in its communicationswith the UEs and the UE-Rs. The communications control module 17 alsoschedules the times for the transmission of downlink data to the UEs andUE-Rs. The relay module 18 of the control module 17 controls theconfiguration of the UEs that are to be used as UE-Rs and configurationof UE-Rs, as well as the communications with UE-Rs that are being usedas relays for communications with other UEs.

A UE context maintenance module 19 maintains the context of the UE-R 7as received from the MME 5 to allow the base station 3 to carry outdevice identity mapping, and to provide the various relay capabilitiesto the relay module 18, as needed.

FIG. 6 schematically illustrates the main components of each mobiledevice 7 shown in FIG. 1. As shown, the mobile device 7 includestransceiver circuitry 21 which is operable to transmit signals to and toreceive signals from the base station 3 via one or more antennas 22. Asshown, the mobile device 7 may includes a controller 23 which controlsthe operation of the mobile device 7 and which may be connected to thetransceiver circuit 21 and may further be connected to a loudspeaker 24,a microphone 25, a display 26, and a keypad 27. The controller 23operates in accordance with software instructions stored within memory28. As shown, these software instructions include, among other things,an operating system 29, a reporting module 30, a handover module 31 anda relay module 32.

In this embodiment: the reporting module 30 is operable to report theoccurrence of specified events back to the serving base station 3, thehandover module 31 is operable to control the handover of the mobiledevice 7 from one cell to another and the relay module 32 is operable tocontrol and configure the functionality of the UE as a UE-R. In oneembodiment, the UE-R 7 can allow a user of the UE-R to temporarilydisable relay functionality, for example to reduce power consumption.This can be done, for example, by the relay module 32 providing the userwith relay ON/OFF capability via a user interface formed by at least thedisplay 26 and keypad 27 so that the user can turn off the relayfunctionality without changing the consent status at the HSS. The relaymodule 32 interfaces between the application layer (the user interface)and the NAS so that NAS updates any impacted Network-level UE relayingCapabilities in the UE. An AT command (being a command from TerminalEquipment (TE), such as a computer, to a Terminal Adaptor (TA)) could beused to enable or disable relay functionality, for example. The ATcommand could be used for configuring Mobile Termination relayingfunctions from TE to a TA. Any affected NAS (or AS) capabilities for therelaying function would then be updated according to the user choice.Any updates to the Network-level UE relaying Capabilities will also betransferred to the MME, as will be further described below.

FIG. 4 illustrates a scenario where the UE-R configuration is updatedvia a User Interface or AT command. If the change impacts the UE radiorelaying capabilities, then the MME is informed via a NAS Tracking AreaUpdate procedure in which an “Update of the radio capability informationneeded” bit is set. The MME thus triggers the eNB to fetch from the UE-Rupdated Radio-level Access Capabilities, including Radio-level RelayingCapabilities, which are then uploaded to the MME and updated in the UEcontext.

Similarly, as shown in FIG. 7, if the UE-R configuration is updated viaa User Interface or AT command and the change impacts the Network-levelUE relaying Capabilities, then the MME is informed via the NAS TrackingArea Update procedure including the updated Network-level UE relayingCapabilities further to which the MME updates the UE context.

It will be seen, therefore, that various embodiments allow the networkto determine the relay capabilities of any relay capable UEs based onthe Network-level UE relaying Capabilities provided by such UEs. Thisallows the network to operate more efficiently. A user can change therelay capabilities of the UE-R temporarily and such changes are notifiedto the network, where they can be taken into account in determiningrelaying. Since the user may also need to grant consent to the use ofthe UE as a UE-R, which consent is included in the subscriberinformation, a user can more permanently change whether the UE ispermitted to be used for relay functions. Since the network knows whichUEs are UE-Rs and their relaying capabilities, it can use such UE-Rs toincrease the coverage of the network. This could be independent of anysubscription and/or roaming rights of the user of the UE-R being soused, since the network can configure the UE to be used as a UE-R, asneeded based on the requirements of the network configuration/policy andthe capabilities of nearby UEs which require relaying. It is alsopossible for such network configuration of UE-Rs to be carried outirrespective of whether consent by the user has been granted, forexample in the case of emergencies.

It will be appreciated that although only one particular embodiment ofthe invention has been described in detail, various modifications andimprovements can be made by a person skilled in the art withoutdeparting from the scope of the present invention. For example, it ispossible for consent to be granted or withheld at different levels ofrelay capability. It may be, that a user is willing to grant consent foruse for emergency purposes only, or for only certain uses, or for alluses. For example, if the user belongs to a particular group of users,consent may be given for relaying capabilities to be provided betweenmobile devices or users belonging to that group, but not for other usersor devices. Such consent to particular levels of relaying capability maybe included in the Subscription Information and stored in the HSS, asdescribed above, and the MME is then only authorized to utilize the UE-Raccording to the level of relaying capability for which consent has beengranted, but not for any other level of relaying capability.

This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority fromUnited Kingdom Patent Application No. 1201915.4, filed on Feb. 3, 2012,the disclosure of which is incorporated herein in its entirety byreference.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY

The present invention can be applied to a method of providing mobilecommunications system and to mobile devices and networks.

REFERENCE SIGNS LIST

-   1 MOBILE (CELLULAR) TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEM-   2 MOBILE DEVICES (UE)-   3 BASE STATION (eNB)-   4 CORE NETWORK-   5 MOBILE MANAGEMENT ENTITY (MME)-   6 HOME SUBSCRIBER SERVER (HSS)-   7 MOBILE DEVICES (UE: KNOWN AS UE-R)-   11 TRANSCEIVER CIRCUIT-   12 ANTENNA-   13 NETWORK INTERFACE-   14 CONTROLLER-   15 MEMORY-   16 OPERATING SYSTEM-   17 CONTROL MODULE-   18 RELAY MODULE-   19 UE CONTEXT MAINTENANCE MODULE-   21 TRANSCEIVER CIRCUIT-   22 ANTENNAS-   23 CONTROLLER-   24 LOUDSPEAKER-   25 MICROPHONE-   26 DISPLAY-   27 KEYPAD-   28 MEMORY-   29 OPERATING SYSTEM-   30 REPORTING MODULE-   31 HANDOVER MODULE-   32 RELAY MODULE

1-37. (canceled)
 38. A user equipment (UE) for use in a wirelesscommunication system, the UE comprising: a transceiver; and a controllerconfigured to: control the transceiver to transmit, to a base station,UE capability information regarding capability of the UE; and controlthe transceiver to provide relay communication for another UE; whereinthe UE capability information includes first relay capabilityinformation which indicates a capability of the UE to act as aProximity-based Services (ProSe) UE to provide network relaying; andwherein the first relay capability information, which indicates acapability of the UE to act as a Proximity-based Services (ProSe) UE tonetwork relay, is transmitted in a tracking area update (TAU) or attachrequest message.
 39. The UE according to claim 38, wherein the UEcapability information further includes second relay capabilityinformation which indicates relay capability between the UE and theanother UE.
 40. The UE according to claim 38, wherein the UE capabilityinformation is transmitted to a Mobile Management Entity (MME) via thebase station.
 41. The UE according to claim 38, wherein the controlleris further configured to: control the transceiver to transmit secondcapability information in a NAS message.
 42. A method for a userequipment (UE), said UE for use in a wireless communication system, themethod comprising: transmitting, to a base station, UE capabilityinformation regarding capability of the UE; and providing relaycommunication for another UE; wherein the UE capability informationincludes first relay capability information which indicates a capabilityof the UE to act as a Proximity-based Services (ProSe) UE to providenetwork relaying; and wherein the first relay capability information,which indicates a capability of the UE to act as a Proximity-basedServices (ProSe) UE to network relay, is transmitted in a tracking areaupdate (TAU) or attach request message.
 43. The method according toclaim 42, wherein the UE capability information further includes secondrelay capability information which indicates relay capability betweenthe UE and the another UE.
 44. The method according to claim 42, furthercomprising transmitting the UE capability information to a MobileManagement Entity (MME) via the base station.
 45. The method accordingto claim 42, further comprising controlling the transceiver to transmitsecond capability information in a NAS message.
 46. A base station foruse in a wireless communication system, the base station comprising: atransceiver; and a controller configured to: control the transceiver toreceive, from a user equipment (UE), UE capability information regardingcapability of the UE in a tracking area update (TAU) or attach requestmessage; wherein the UE capability information includes first relaycapability information which indicates a capability of the UE to act asa Proximity-based Services (ProSe) UE to provide network relaying; andwherein the first relay capability information, which indicates acapability of the UE to act as a Proximity-based Services (ProSe) UE tonetwork relay.
 47. The base station according to claim 46, wherein theUE capability information further includes second relay capabilityinformation which indicates relay capability between the UE and theanother UE.
 48. The base station according to claim 46, wherein the UEcapability information is transmitted to a Mobile Management Entity(MME) via the base station.
 49. The base station according to claim 46,wherein the controller is further configured to: control the transceiverto receive second capability information in a NAS message.
 50. A methodfor a base station, said base station for use in a wirelesscommunication system, the method comprising: receiving, from a userequipment (UE), UE capability information regarding capability of the UEin a tracking area update (TAU) or attach request message; wherein theUE capability information includes first relay capability informationwhich indicates a capability of the UE to act as a Proximity-basedServices (ProSe) UE to provide network relaying; and wherein the firstrelay capability information, which indicates a capability of the UE toact as a Proximity-based Services (ProSe) UE to network relay.
 51. Themethod according to claim 50, wherein the UE capability informationfurther includes second relay capability information which indicatesrelay capability between the UE and the another UE.
 52. The methodaccording to claim 50, further comprising transmitting the UE capabilityinformation to a Mobile Management Entity (MME) via the base station.53. The method according to claim 50, further comprising controlling thetransceiver to receive second capability information in a NAS message.